g2- Ketua
Jerman Staf telah mendedahkan bahawa sekurang-kurangnya 1,200 anggota tentera
akan diperlukan untuk menyokong dan berkesan menggunakan tentera udara dan
kapal yang Berlin mahu menggunakan ke dalam pertempuran dengan ISIS di Syria
sebagai sebahagian daripada gabungan itu diketuai Amerika Syarikat.
"Dari
sudut ketenteraan berpendapat, untuk memastikan pengendalian pesawat kita
memerlukan kira-kira 1,200 anggota tentera," Ketua Bundeswehr (angkatan
tentera bersatu Jerman), Volker Wieker, memberitahu akhbar Sonntag Bild am
dalam satu wawancara.
Germany
needs 1,200 troops for Syrian anti-ISIS campaign – Chief of Staff
Germany’s
Chief of Staff has revealed that at least 1,200 military personnel will be required
in order to support and effectively use the air force and vessels that Berlin
wants to deploy into battle with ISIS in Syria as part of the US-led coalition.
“From
the military point of view, to ensure the operation of aircraft we need about
1,200 military personnel,” Inspector General of the Bundeswehr (unified armed
forces of Germany),Volker Wieker, told the Bild am Sonntag newspaper in an
interview.
Wieker
berkata bahawa mandat untuk penempatan yang boleh diberikan pada akhir tahun.
Pada hari Selasa, Bundestag akan memulakan perbincangan mengenai perkara itu.
Wieker
said that the mandate for the deployment may be given by the end of the year.
On Tuesday, the Bundestag will begin discussions about the matter.
READ
MORE: German air force to support France in fight against ‘murderous gang’ in
Syria (Tentera
udara Jerman untuk menyokong Perancis dalam perjuangan terhadap 'geng2
pembunuh' di Syria) http://on.rt.com/6xox
Penghantaran
tentera Jerman boleh "berlaku dengan cepat selepas mandat," kata
Wieker. Jika diluluskan misi mungkin menjadi penempatan asing yang terbesar di
Bundeswehr.
"Dari
sudut pandangan ketenteraan kini ISIS ancaman terbesar di rantau ini,"
katanya.
Berlin
merancang untuk melakukan 4-6 jet Tornado terutamanya untuk menyediakan
sokongan perisikan, dan juga sebagai kapal frigat untuk membantu melindungi
Charles de Gaulle pengangkut pesawat Perancis ditempatkan di Mediterranean.
"Apa
yang diperlukan adalah maklumat atas alasan untuk menggunakan kuasa-kuasa ini
dengan berkesan. Untuk tujuan ini Tornadoes kita boleh menyumbang banyak,
"katanya.
Menurut
Wieker, Jerman kini mencari untuk menggunakan pesawat mereka sama ada di Turki
atau Jordan.
Langkah
untuk mengukuhkan pakatan anti-ISIS yang diketuai Amerika datang sebagai
Canselor Angela Merkel berjanji pada hari Rabu untuk menyokong Perancis dalam
perjuangan anti-keganasan mereka berikutan 13 November serangan oleh militan
Islam di Paris yang mengorbankan 130 orang.
"Apabila
Presiden Perancis meminta saya untuk berfikir tentang apa lagi yang boleh kita
lakukan, maka ia adalah tanggungjawab kita untuk memikirkan tentang ini dan
kita juga akan bertindak balas dengan cepat di sini," kata Merkel pada
sidang akhbar bersama dengan Presiden Perancis Francois Hollande di Paris.
Jerman
telah berjanji untuk menghantar sehingga 650 tentera ke Mali untuk membantu
Perancis dalam operasi pengaman di sana serta berjanji untuk menghantar pakar
tambahan untuk utara Iraq, yang akan menyertai kira-kira 100 pelatih tentera
sudah di atas darat. Jerman ada mengajar Kurdish pejuang Peshmerga untuk
menggunakan senjata Jerman.
The
deployment of German forces could “occur very rapidly after mandating,” Wieker
said. If approved the mission might become the largest foreign deployment of
the Bundeswehr.
“From a
military standpoint ISIS is currently the region's biggest threat,” he said.
Berlin
plans to commit four to six Tornado jets mainly to provide intelligence
support, as well as a frigate to help protect France’s Charles de Gaulle
aircraft carrier stationed in the Mediterranean.
“What is
needed is information on the ground in order to use these forces effectively.
For this purpose our Tornadoes can contribute a great deal,” he said.
According
to Wieker, Germany is currently looking to deploy their planes either in Turkey
or Jordan.
The move
to reinforce the US-led anti-ISIS coalition comes as Chancellor Angela Merkel
promised on Wednesday to support France in their anti-terror fight following
the November 13 attacks by Islamist militants in Paris that killed 130 people.
“When the
French president asks me to think about what more we can do, then it is our duty
to reflect on this and we will also react very quickly here,” Merkel said at
joint news conference with French President Francois Hollande in Paris.
Germany
has already promised to send up to 650 soldiers to Mali to aid France in its
peace-keeping operation there as well as promising to send additional
specialists to northern Iraq, who will join about 100 army trainers already on
the ground. Germans there teach Kurdish Peshmerga fighters to use German
weapons.
g2- Lebih
awal daripada undi untuk mengembangkan operasi udara di UK terhadap Negara
Islam (IS) ke Syria, Setiausaha Pertahanan British berkata serangan pengganas
sama ke Paris dan Brussels boleh 'mudah berlaku di London. Beliau menyeru
serangan udara pencegahan pengganas di Syria.
Dalam
temu bual eksklusif dengan Telegraph, Britain Setiausaha Pertahanan Michael
Fallon berkata: "Ancaman ke UK adalah sangat tinggi. Serangan besar
kemungkinan jadi kita perlu bertindak balas."
"Apa
yang berlaku di Paris dan Brussels dengan mudah boleh berlaku di London,"
kata Fallon, sambil menambah bahawa ia boleh juga menjadi Manchester atau
Glasgow.
Setiausaha
Pertahanan menggesa terhadap menarik tumbukan terhadap Negara Islam (IS, bekas
ISIS/ISIL) pengganas.
"Ini
bukan orang yang anda boleh berunding dengan. Anda hanya boleh berurusan dengan
mereka dengan kekerasan, "katanya.
Danger is imminent, we need to
bomb Syria - UK defense secretary . . .
Ahead of
the vote on expanding the UK’s air operation against Islamic State to Syria, the
British defense secretary said terror attacks similar to Paris and Brussels
could ‘easily happen’ in London. He called for preventive airstrikes on
terrorists in Syria.
In an
exclusive interview with the Telegraph, Britain’s Defence Secretary Michael Fallon
said: “The threat to the UK is extremely high. An attack is highly likely so we
have to respond.”
“What
happened in Paris and Brussels could easily happen in London,” Fallon said,
adding that it could as well be Manchester or Glasgow.
The
defense secretary urged against pulling punches against Islamic State (IS,
former ISIS/ISIL) terrorists.
“These
aren't people you can negotiate with. You can only deal with them by force,” he
said.
Tentera
Udara Diraja (RAF) telah pun "membuat perbezaan di Iraq," kata
Fallon, sambil menambah "kita perlu hentam ISIL lebih keras dan menangani
kultus kematian ini sekali dan untuk semua."
Wawancara
itu Setiausaha Pertahanan datang sehari selepas "Jangan Mengebom
Syria" bantahan besar-besaran di London, di mana beribu-ribu penunjuk
perasaan turun ke jalan untuk menyuarakan pendapat mereka dalam perhimpunan
yang dianjurkan oleh hentikan gabungan Perang.
The Royal
Air Force (RAF) is already “making a difference in Iraq,” Fallon said, adding
“we need to hit ISIL harder and deal with this death cult once and for all.”
The
defense secretary’s interview comes a day after “Don’t Bomb Syria” mass
protests in London, where thousands of protesters took to the streets to make
their voices heard in a rally organized by the Stop the War coalition.
READ
MORE: Don’t Bomb Syria! Thousands protest against proposed UK military actionhttp://on.rt.com/6xvi
Perdana
Menteri, David Cameron telah merancang untuk bom Syria untuk bulan2 sekarang,
tetapi ia adalah pemimpin Buruh Jeremy Corbyn yang mungkin mencuri guruh
Perdana Menteri.
Corbyn
telah menentang inisiatif Tory ini untuk memberi tumpuan semula usaha Britain
dalam gabungan Negeri diketuai Amerika Syarikat yang anti-Islam dari Iraq ke
Syria, dengan harapan untuk meyakinkan Ahli Parlimen Buruh menentang
pengembaraan tentera kerajaan Cameron di undi dalam Commons minggu depan. Walau
bagaimanapun, ramai ahli Buruh kelihatan bersedia untuk menyebelahi kerajaan.
"Saya
harap semua Ahli Parlimen akan mencapai berat sehingga hujah-hujah. Mereka
perlu melindungi kita di sini di Britain, untuk bertindak balas kepada resolusi
PBB dan seruan Perancis untuk membantu, "kata Fallon dalam satu wawancara.
Awal
minggu ini, Menteri Pertahanan Perancis, Jean-Yves Le Drian menggesa London
untuk mengembangkan serangan udara terhadap Negara Islam (IS) ke Syria.
Sehingga kini, pesawat perang British menarik IS di Iraq dalam rangka gabungan
itu diketuai Amerika Syarikat menentang pengganas.
"Kita
perlu keupayaan pertahanan British untuk memenangi peperangan ini. Tentera
Udara Diraja sudah dalam tindakan ke atas Iraq. Penglibatannya atas Syria akan
membuat perbezaan praktikal, "kata menteri Perancis menulis dalam artikel
yang diterbitkan dalam Guardian.
"Adalah
menjadi harapan Perancis bahawa tentera British tidak lama lagi akan berganding
bahu dengan rakan-rakan mereka Perancis untuk mengambil perjuangan ini untuk tengah-tengah
ISIS," kepada "merendahkan dan, akhirnya, untuk memusnahkannya,"
kata menteri itu.
RAF
adalah, sebenarnya, sudah ada dalam ruang udara Syria, dalam bentuk MQ-9 Reaper
Drone Britain Ia telah digunakan untuk menyediakan pengawasan untuk gelombang
serangan udara Perancis di Raqqa di Syria, kubu kuat Negara Islam, di
tengah-tengah Paris serangan, Kementerian Pertahanan UK berkata.
Prime
Minister David Cameron has been planning to bomb Syria for months now, but it
is Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn who might steal the PM’s thunder.
Corbyn
has been opposing the Tory’s initiative to refocus Britain’s effort in the
US-led anti-Islamic State coalition from Iraq to Syria, hoping to convince
Labour MPs to oppose the Cameron government’s military adventure in a vote in
the
Commons
next week. However, many Labour members appear to be ready to side with the
government.
“I hope all MPs will weigh up the arguments. They
need to keep us safe here in Britain, to respond to the United Nations
resolution and to France's call for help,” Fallon
said in an interview.
Earlier
this week, French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian called on London to
expand its air attacks against Islamic State into Syria. As of now, British
warplanes are striking IS in Iraq within the framework of the US-led coalition
against the terrorists.
“We need British defense capabilities to win this
war. The Royal Air Force is already in action over Iraq. Its involvement over
Syria would make a practical difference,” the
French minister wrote in an article published in the Guardian.
“It is France’s hope that British forces will soon
be working side by side with their French counterparts to take this fight to
the very heart of ISIS,” to “degrade and, ultimately, to destroy it,” the
minister said.
The RAF
is, in fact, already present in Syrian airspace, in the form of Britain’s MQ-9
Reaper drone It was used to provide surveillance for a wave of French
airstrikes on Raqqa in Syria, Islamic State’s stronghold, in the wake of the
Paris attacks, the UK Ministry of Defence says.
g2- Anti-kereta
kebal sistem peluru berpandu buatan Amerika Syarikat telah digunakan dalam
serangan ke atas krew RT di Syria, sebuah badan meningkat terhadap bukti
menunjukkan. Wartawan diiktiraf kawasan itu, manakala pakar-pakar mengesahkan
bahawa booster ditemui oleh tentera Syria perlawanan TOW yang dilihat dalam
video pemberontak.
Sebuah
video dgn terus terang bertajuk - 'Golongan Pelancaran TOW pada Wartawan -
baru-baru ini yang disiarkan dalam talian dan jelas menunjukkan sekumpulan
pemberontak Syria menembak anti-kereta kebal peluru berpandu pelancarbuatan Amerika Syarikat. Ketika meninjau
video, Roman Kosarev RT, yang merupakan antara sekumpulan wartawan Rusia yang
ajaib terselamat serangan dari senjata yang sama pada awal minggu ini,
mengiktiraf kawasan dan rantaian peristiwa yang kemudiannya mula terserlah.
"Landskap
ini sangat sangat mengingatkan yang apabila kita datang di bawah serangan
daripada militan hanya beberapa hari lalu, pada 23 November," kata
Kosarev. "Dan sebenarnya anda boleh melihat orang bertempiaran lari pada
jarak dan Saya agak pasti ia mesti kami. Dan orang itu berjalan di belakang
mestilah saya."
US
anti-tank TOW missile used in attack on RT journalists in Syria . . .
A US-made
anti-tank missile system was used in an attack on an RT crew in Syria, a mounting
body of evidence suggests. Journalists recognized the area, while experts
confirmed that a booster found by the Syrian army matches the TOW seen in a
rebel video.
A baldly
titled video – ‘Jihadists Launch TOW at Journalists’ – was recently posted online
and clearly shows a group of Syrian rebels firing a US-made anti-tank missile
launcher. Upon reviewing the video, RT’s Roman Kosarev, who was among the group
of Russian journalists which miraculously survived an attack from a similar
weapon earlier this week, recognized the area and the chain of events which
subsequently unfolded.
“The
landscape is very very reminiscent of the one when we came under fire from
militants just a few days ago, on November 23,” Kosarev said. “And actually you
can see people running for cover at a distance and I'm pretty sure it must have
been us. And that person running in the back must be me.”
Tidak ada
keraguan bahawa pemberontak dalam video itu yang mana telah menembak BGM-71 TOWbuatan Amerika Syarikat, bukan apa yang
terselindung dibekalkan oleh Washington kepada pembangkang Syria sederhana yang
dipanggil, Kosarev menegaskan, dengan keselamatan dan senjata pakar
corroborating kenyataannya.
There
is no doubt that rebels in the video had been firing a US-made BGM-71 TOW, not
so-covertly supplied by Washington to the so-called moderate Syrian opposition,
Kosarev insisted, with security and arms experts corroborating his statements.
Sejurus
selepas serangan ke atas krew Rusia, tentera Syria melanda kawasan itu dan
mendapati booster pelancaran dari roket yang melanda konvoi media. Pakar
bersetuju bahawa ia adalah "sangat tidak mungkin" yang booster, yang
mempunyai tanda-tanda yang tersendiri, mungkin milik apa-apa jenis senjata,
tetapi sistem yang berkenaan.
Immediately
after the attack on the Russian crew, the Syrian army swept the area and found
a launch booster from the rocket that hit the media convoy. Experts agreed that
it was “highly unlikely” that the booster, featuring distinctive markings,
might belong to any other kind of weapon, but the system in question.
Syrian army bring us launcher from rocket that hit our
car. It's still hot (Tentera Syria membawa kita dari pelancar roket yang
melanda kereta kami. Ia masih segar lagi) @SargonHadaya
BGM-71
TOW (Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided) adalah salah satu daripada
peluru berpandu yang paling banyak digunakan anti-kereta kebal berpandu, yang
telah dihasilkan di Amerika Syarikat sejak tahun 1970-an. Peluru berpandu
mempunyai pelbagai operasi sehingga 4,200 meter dan penembusan perisai antara
600 dan 800 milimeter bergantung kepada model. Beratus-ratus sistem telah jatuh
ke tangan pelbagai puak pemberontak sepanjang tahun-tahun konflik Syria.
The
BGM-71 TOW (Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided) is one of the most
widely used anti-tank guided missiles, which has been produced in the US since
the 1970s. The missile has an operational range of up to 4,200 meters and an
armor penetration of between 600 and 800 millimeters depending on the model.
Hundreds of the systems have fallen into the hands of various rebel factions
over the years of the Syrian conflict.
"Ia
adalah jelas satu sistem senjata Amerika. Ia adalah konsisten, huruf itu, dengan
sistem TOW itu, "penganalisis keselamatan dan bekas memerangi keganasan
pegawai perisikan Charles Shoebridge memberitahu RT selepas mengkaji bukti
gambar dan video. "Dan sesungguhnya telah secara terbuka dibekalkan oleh
Amerika Syarikat dan sesungguhnya oleh sekutu Amerika Syarikat di rantau ini,
terutamanya Arab Saudi ke kumpulan pemberontak. Jadi baginya ia tidak akan sama
sekali mengejutkan untuk mencari sistem senjata ini di tangan kumpulan pemberontak
dan digunakan oleh mereka."
"Mungkin
terutamanya pada tahun lepas konsainmen sangat besar senjata-senjata ini dalam
beribu-ribu telah dihantar ke Arab Saudi oleh Amerika Syarikat sebagai
sebahagian daripada bekalan senjata," tambah Shoebridge.
"Dan
sudah tentu Arab Saudi telah di barisan hadapan membekalkan kumpulan
pemberontak Syria, termasuk dengan apa yang di Barat perlu benar-benar
dipanggil pemberontak pelampau, dengan senjata-senjata yang sangat canggih dan
sudah tentu berkuasa."
Semua
serpihan berasingan maklumat selaras dengan versi yang pemberontak Syria
menggunakan sistem senjata buatan Amerika Syarikat terhadap wartawan RT,
berkata Shoebridge. Bagaimanapun, beliau mengakui bahawa daripada
"perspektif keterangan" ia adalah sukar untuk mengikat mereka semua
bersama-sama.
Selain
itu, model yang sama TOW telah digunakan oleh pemberontak untuk memusnahkan
helikopter Rusia mendalam terlibat dalam operasi menyelamat Su-24, menurut
video yang bocor awal minggu ini, seorang penganalisis dasar keselamatan kanan
bekas di pejabat Setiausaha Negara Amerika Pertahanan Michael Maloof kepada RT.
The tripods yang sistem ini dipasang di dalam kedua-dua video yang membolehkan
tahap yang tinggi mobiliti, "terutama apabila anda sedang bersembunyi di
persekitaran serangan hendap," Maloof berkata.
"TOWS telah pergi ke Syria untuk apa yang dikenali sebagai kumpulan sederhana, pejuang Sunni benar-benar, sejak Rusia sebenarnya bermula pengeboman. Oleh itu, jumlah TOWS akan di sana sebenarnya telah meningkat. Dan Arab Saudi sudah tentu bayar banyak yang itu, "tambah Maloof.
"Dalam kes Syria [TOWS] telah dibekalkan secara rahsia di bawah operasi CIA melalui Turki ke pelbagai pejuang bahawa mereka telah dikenal pasti sebagai sederhana," tambah Maloof. "Tetapi golongan sederhana ini secara umumnya dengan Tentera Pembebasan Syria, dan kebanyakan daripada mereka telah pergi untuk bergabung dengan pejuang Islam sama ada Al-Nusra atau Daesh [ISIS]."
Selepas pemberontak Syria, nampaknya dari FSA, telah ditangkap menembak peluru berpandu anti-kereta kebal pada helikopter Rusia, wartawan RT Gayane Chichakyan bertanya seorang jurucakap Jabatan Negara Amerika Syarikat sama ada ia adalah jenis tindakan Washington menjangka daripada "pemberontak sederhana 'berkuat kuasa.
Memetik "persekitaran kompleks" dan maklumat sukar didapati beliau mempunyai kira-kira menembak jatuh Su-24 Rusia dengan kekerasan udara Turki dan misi menyelamat juruterbang berikutnya, di mana helikopter datang di bawah serangan, Mark Toner mengelakkan soalan dan enggan mengutuk tindakan pemberontak' .
"Maksud saya, pertama sekali, kami telah dibekalkan sebahagian daripada tentera Syria yang berjuang ISIL di utara Syria. Kami telah berbincang tentang perkara itu sebelum ini. Tetapi terus-terang ada banyak cara anda boleh mendapatkan - Maksud saya, kami juga telah menyediakan peralatan dan senjata kepada tentera Iraq juga, "Toner berkata pada hari Selasa,
"Jadi saya tidak boleh bercakap dengan kejadian tertentu," Toner berkata, bukan mengambil jalan keluar dengan tuduhan samar-samar bahawa serangan udara Rusia "dalam banyak kes ditujukan pihak pembangkang sederhana Syria," yang menurut Washington membuat keadaan di atas tanah "lebih kompleks."
“It is
clearly an American weapon system. It is consistent, that lettering, with the
TOW system,” security analyst and former counter-terrorism intelligence officer
Charles Shoebridge told RT upon reviewing the photo and video evidence. “And
indeed it has been openly supplied by the US and indeed by US allies in the
region, particularly Saudi Arabia to rebel groups. So therefor it would not at
all be surprising to find this weapon system in the hands of the rebel groups and
being used by them.”
“Perhaps
notably last year a very large consignment of these weapons in the thousands
were shipped to Saudi Arabia by the US as part of the arms supply,” Shoebridge
added.
“And of
course Saudi Arabia has been in the forefront supplying Syrian rebel groups,
including to what in the West should really be called extremist rebels groups,
with these fairly sophisticated and certainly powerful weapons.”
All the
separate pieces of information are consistent with the version that Syrian rebels
used a US-made weapons system against RT journalists, Shoebridge said. However,
he admitted that from an “evidential perspective” it is hard to tie them all
together.
Moreover,
the same model of TOW was used by the rebels to destroy a grounded Russian
helicopter involved in the Su-24 rescue operation, according to a video leaked
earlier this week, a former senior security policy analyst in the office of the
US Secretary of Defense Michael Maloof told RT. The tripods that the system was
mounted on in on both of the videos allow a high degree of mobility,
“especially when you are hiding in an ambush environment,” Maloof pointed out.
“TOWs have gone into Syria to so-called moderate
groups, Sunni fighters really, ever since Russia actually began bombing. So the
amounts of TOWs going in there has actually increased. And the Saudis of course
are paying for a lot of it,” Maloof
added.
“In the case of Syria [TOWs] have been supplied
clandestinely under CIA operation through Turkey to various fighters that they
have identified as being moderate,” Maloof
added. “But these moderates are
generally with the Free Syrian Army, and most of them have gone to join the
Islamic fighters of either Al-Nusra or Daesh [ISIS].”
After
Syrian rebels, apparently from the FSA, had been caught firing an anti-tank
missile at a Russian helicopter, RT’s correspondent Gayane Chichakyan asked a
US State Department spokesperson whether it was kind of action Washington expects
from a “moderate rebel” force.
Citing
a “complex environment” and
scarce information he had about the downing of Russian Su-24 by the Turkish air
force and subsequent pilot rescue mission, in which the helicopter came under
fire, Mark Toner dodged the question and refused to condemn rebels’ actions.
“I mean, first of all, we have supplied some of
the Syrian forces that are fighting ISIL in northern Syria. We’ve talked about
that before. But there’s frankly many ways you can get – I mean, we’ve also
been providing equipment and weaponry to Iraqi military as well,” Toner said on Tuesday,
“So I can’t speak to the
specific incident,” Toner added, instead
resorting to vague accusations that Russian airstrikes “in many cases are directed at moderate
Syrian opposition forces,” which according to Washington is making
situation on the ground “even
more complex.”
Jabatan
Negara masih belum mengulas mengenai penggunaan nyata pemberontak 'daripada TOW
terhadap wartawan Rusia.
Secara
keseluruhannya, konvoi media diserang termasuk 17 orang, semua memakai jaket
jelas menandakan mereka sebagai akhbar. Konvoi itu disasarkan sengaja, wartawan
berkata, kerana mereka telah menerima ancaman bunuh daripada kumpulan pengganas
tempatan.
Saluran
wartawan RT English Roman Kosarev, beliau rakan sekerja RT Arab, Sargon Hadaya,
dan wartawan TASS Alexander Yelistratov yang semua cedera dalam serangan itu
selamat tiba di Moscow pada Khamis.
The State
Department is yet to comment on the rebels’ apparent use of TOW against Russian
journalists.
Overall,
the attacked media convoy included 17 people, all wearing jackets clearly
marking them out as press. The convoy was targeted deliberately, journalists
said, as they had been receiving death threats from local terrorist groups.
RT
English channel correspondent Roman Kosarev, his RT Arabic colleague, Sargon
Hadaya, and TASS reporter Alexander Yelistratov who were all injured in the
attack safely arrived in Moscow on Thursday.
The last piece of shrapnel extracted from my colleague's
body. He feels great after operation (Sekeping terakhir serpihan diekstrak dari
badan rakan sekerja saya. Dia berasa hebat selepas menjalani pembedahan) @SargonHadaya
g2- Kedua-dua
tentera udara Amerika dan Turki dihentikan serangan mereka ke atas wilayah
Syria pada masa yang Rusia dikerahkan S-400 kompleks pertahanan udara di
pangkalan udara Khmeimim, dari mana-manzilah serangan sendiri terhadap Negara
Islam (IS, yang sebelum ini ISIS/ISIL).
Jurucakap
Operasi Pasukan Petugas Gabungan Bersama Menyelesaikan Yang wujud (CJTF-OIR)
memberitahu Sputnik pada hari Jumaat bahawa ketiadaan anti-IS serangan udara
gabungan "mempunyai apa-apa kaitan dengan penggunaan S400" di Syria.
"Turun
naik atau ketiadaan serangan di Syria mencerminkan surut dan aliran
pertempuran," kata jurucakap itu, sambil menambah bahawa CJTF-OIR
menyampaikan serangan udara bila dan di mana ia perlu, mendedikasikan banyak
masa untuk menyelidik sasaran untuk memastikan kesan maksimum dan meminimumkan
korban awam.
No
US airstrikes in Syria since Russia
deployed S-400 systems . . .
Both the
American and Turkish air forces halted their strikes on Syrian territory around
the time Russia deployed S-400 air defense complexes at the Khmeimim airbase,
from which it stages its own incursions against Islamic State (IS, formerly
ISIS/ISIL).
A
spokesperson of the Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve
(CJTF-OIR) told Sputnik on Friday that the absence of anti-IS coalition
airstrikes “has nothing to do with the S400 deployment” in Syria.
“The
fluctuation or absence of strikes in Syria reflects the ebb and flow of
battle,” the spokesperson said, adding that CJTF-OIR deliver airstrikes when
and where it needs to, dedicating a lot of time to researching targets to
ensure maximum effect and minimizing civilian casualties.
Sebagai
CJTF-OIR melaporkan pada hari Jumaat, gabungan itu diketuai Amerika Syarikat
tidak membuat sebarang sorties terhadap sasaran di Syria bsince Khamis,
manakala serangan udara terhadap Negara Islam Iraq berterusan, dengan gabungan
itu membuat 18 serangan ke atas kedudukan pengganas.
Pada 24
November, Turki F-16 jet pejuang ditembak jatuh Rusia Su-24 pengebom, yang
telah mengebom IS jawatan. Moscow berkata pengebom itu dalam ruang udara Syria
yang F-16 dilanggar, manakala Turki mendakwa jet Rusia melintasi sempadan Turki
dan telah berulang kali memberi amaran sebelum serangan itu.
Kedua-dua
juruterbang dan pemandu arah dari Su-24 dikeluarkan. Juruterbang telah dibunuh
oleh kumpulan militan manakala payung terjun ke tanah, manakala operasi
menyelamat untuk navigasi Rusia berjaya sehingga ke tahap tertentu: a Marine
mati menyediakan liputan kebakaran di zon penyingkiran pasukan penyelamat dan
helikopter telah hilang dipukul dengan buatan Amerika anti-kereta kebal peluru
berpandu TOW pengganas bersenjata dengan.
READ
MORE: US anti-kereta kebal peluru berpandu TOW digunakan dalam serangan ke atas
wartawan RT di Syria
Selepas
kejadian itu, Rusia Kakitangan Bersama mengambil keputusan untuk meningkatkan
pertahanan udara di pangkalan udara Khmeimim selatan pelabuhan Syria Latakia.
Pada hari
berikutnya, pada 25 November, Menteri Pertahanan Sergey Shoigu mengumumkan
penggunaan segera S-400 misslies ke Syria.
S-400
Triumph pelancar sistem peluru berpandu diterbangkan ke Syria oleh Antonov
An-124 Ruslan pesawat super-jumbo 24 jam selepas keputusan itu diumumkan pada
hari Rabu.
Menurut
sumber terbuka, S-400 mampu menembak jatuh mana-mana pesawat yang sedia ada,
helikopter atau peluru berpandu bergerak pada kelajuan sehingga 4.8 kilometer
sesaat (lebih 17,000 km/h) Satu-satunya sasaran sistem itu akan mempunyai
masalah dengan adalah nuklear kepala peledak peluru berpandu balistik antara benua,
yang terbang pada kelajuan sehingga 6-7 kilometer sesaat.
S-400
melibatkan sasaran pada jarak sejauh 400 kilometer dan ketinggian sehingga 27
kilometer (atau lebih tinggi dengan peluru berpandu yang lebih baru). Ini
adalah mencukupi untuk menampung sekurang-kurangnya 75 % peratus daripada wilayah
Syria, bersama-sama dengan ruang udara Lubnan, Cyprus, separuh daripada Israel
dan sebahagian besar Turki.
As
CJTF-OIR reported on Friday, the US-led coalition had made no sorties against
targets in Syria bsince Thursday, while airstrikes against Islamic State in
Iraq continued, with the coalition making 18 strikes on terrorist positions.
On
November 24, a Turkish F-16 fighter jet shot down a Russian Su-24 bomber, which
had been bombing IS positions. Moscow says the bomber was in Syrian airspace
which the F-16 violated, while Turkey claims the Russian jet crossed the
Turkish border and was repeatedly warned before the attack.
Both the
pilot and the navigator of the Su-24 ejected. The pilot was killed by a militant
group while parachuting to the ground, while the rescue operation for the
Russian navigator was successful to a certain extent: a Marine died providing
covering fire in the rescue team drop zone and a helicopter was lost after it
was hit with an American-made anti-tank TOW missile the terrorists are armed
with.
After the
incident, Russia’s Joint Staff took the decision to enhance air defenses at the
Khmeimim airbase south of the Syrian port of Latakia.
The
following day, on November 25, Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu announced the
immediate deployment of S-400 misslies to Syria.
S-400 Triumph
system missile launchers were airlifted to Syria by Antonov An-124 Ruslan
super-jumbo aircraft 24 hours after the decision was announced on Wednesday.
According
to open sources, the S-400 is capable of shooting down any existing aircraft,
helicopter or missile traveling at speeds of up to 4.8 kilometer per second
(over 17,000 km/h) The only target the system would have problems with is a
nuclear warhead of intercontinental ballistic missile, which flies at speeds of
up to 6-7 kilometer per second.
The S-400
engages targets at distances as far as 400 kilometers and heights of up to 27
kilometers (or higher with newer missiles). This is enough to cover at least 75
percent of Syrian territory, along with the airspaces of Lebanon, Cyprus, half
of Israel and a vast part of Turkey.
Radar
S-400 juga mampu membezakan objek yang bergerak di atas tanah, seperti kereta
atau kenderaan tentera pada jarak 600 kilometer.
Radar
S-400 meliputi Syria, kawasan barat Iraq dan Arab Saudi, hampir semua orang
Israel dan Jordan, utara Sinai Mesir, sebahagian besar timur Mediterranean dan
Turki ruang udara sejauh Ankara modal.
S-400
radar is also capable of discriminating moving objects on the ground, such as
cars or military vehicles at a distance of 600 kilometers.
S-400
radar covers Syria, western regions of Iraq and Saudi Arabia, nearly all of
Israel and Jordan, Egypt’s northern Sinai, a large part of the eastern
Mediterranean and Turkish airspace as far as the capital Ankara.
